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>Ă ŵƵŶŝĐŝƉĂůŝƚĠ Ă ƉŽƵƌ ĐŚĂƌŐĞ ĚĞ
ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĞƌ ůĞƐ ĂƌĐŚŝǀĞƐ ĂLJĂŶƚ ƚƌĂŝƚ ă
ůĂ ǀŝĞ ĐŽŵŵƵŶĂůĞ͘ KŶ LJ ƚƌŽƵǀĞ ĞƐͲ
ƐĞŶƟĞůůĞŵĞŶƚ ůĞƐ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐ ŽĸͲ
ĐŝĞůƐ ƚĞůƐ ƋƵĞ ůĞƐ ĚĠůŝďĠƌĂƟŽŶƐ ŵƵͲ
ŶŝĐŝƉĂůĞƐ͕ ůĞƐ ĂƌƌġƚĠƐ͕ ůĞƐ ƉůĂŶƐ ĚŝͲ
ǀĞƌƐ Ğƚ ǀĂƌŝĠƐ ĞƚĐ͘ >ĞƐ ĂƌĐŚŝǀĞƐ ůĞƐ
ƉůƵƐ ĂŶĐŝĞŶŶĞƐ ƐŽŶƚ ĚĠƐŽƌŵĂŝƐ ĐŽŶͲ
ƐĞƌǀĠĞƐ ĂƵdž ĂƌĐŚŝǀĞƐ ĚĠƉĂƌƚĞŵĞŶͲ
ƚĂůĞƐ ĚĞ ů͛,ĠƌĂƵůƚ ƐƵƌ ůĞ ƐŝƚĞ ĚĞ
WŝĞƌƌĞǀŝǀĞƐ͘ hŶĞ ďŽŶŶĞ ƉĂƌƟĞ ĚĞ
ĐĞƐ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐ ĞƐƚ Ě͛ĂŝůůĞƵƌƐ ĂĐĐĞƐͲ
ƐŝďůĞ ĞŶ ůŝŐŶĞ͘ ;
ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĂƌĐŚŝǀĞƐ
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ƉŝĞƌƌĞƐǀŝǀĞƐ͘ŚĞƌĂƵůƚ͘ĨƌͬŶͬĂƌĐŚŝǀĞƐ
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ĞŶ
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ůŝŐŶĞͬŶ͗ϭ
Ϳ
WŽƵƌ ĂƵƚĂŶƚ͕ ůĂ ŵĠŵŽŝƌĞ ǀŝǀĞ͕ ůĂ
ŵĠŵŽŝƌĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂŝƌĞ ĚƵ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ Ŷ͛ĂƉͲ
ƉĂƌĂŠƚ ƋƵ͛ĂƐƐĞnj ƉĂƌƟĞůůĞŵĞŶƚ ĚĂŶƐ
ĐĞƐ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐ ƋƵŝ ƐŽŶƚ ƐƵƌƚŽƵƚ
ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟĨƐ͘ >ĞƐ ƚƌĂĐĞƐ ĚĞƐ ĂĐƟǀŝͲ
ƚĠƐ ƋƵŽƟĚŝĞŶŶĞƐ͕ ůĂ ĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĚĞ ůĂ
ǀŝŐŶĞ͕ ůĞƐ ĨġƚĞƐ͕ ůĞƐ ĐĠƌĠŵŽŶŝĞƐ ƋƵŝ
ďĞƌĐĞŶƚ ůĂ ǀŝĞ Ě͛ƵŶĞ ĐŽŵŵƵŶĞ ƐŽŶƚ
ďĞĂƵĐŽƵƉ ƉůƵƐ ĚŝĸĐŝůĞƐ ă ĐŽŶƐĞƌͲ
ǀĞƌ͘
Kƌ͕ ĐĞƩĞ ŵĠŵŽŝƌĞ ĞdžŝƐƚĞ͘
ůůĞ
ĞdžŝƐƚĞ͕ ĚĂŶƐ ůĞƐ ĨŽLJĞƌƐ͕ ĚĂŶƐ ůĞƐ ŐƌĞͲ
ŶŝĞƌƐ͕ ĚĂŶƐ ůĞƐ ǀŝĞŝůůĞƐ ŵĂŝƐŽŶƐ ĚĞ
ĨĂŵŝůůĞ͘ Ğ ƐŽŶƚ ĚĞƐ ƉŚŽƚŽƐ ƉĞƌƐŽŶͲ
ŶĞůůĞƐ͕ ƉůƵƐ ƌĠĐĞŵŵĞŶƚ ĚĞƐ ĮůŵƐ͕
ĚĞƐ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐ Ě͛ĞŶƚƌĞƉƌŝƐĞ ŽƵ
ƚŽƵƚ ƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ĚĞƐ ƚĠŵŽŝŐŶĂŐĞƐ͕
ĐĂƌ ŶŽƵƐ ĂǀŽŶƐ ƚŽƵƐ ĚĞƐ ďƌŝďĞƐ ĚĞ
ƐŽƵǀĞŶŝƌƐ ĚĞ ƚĞů ŽƵ ƚĞů ĠǀĠŶĞŵĞŶƚ
ŵĂƌƋƵĂŶƚ ĚĞ ŶŽƚƌĞ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘ DĠͲ
ŵŽŝƌĞ ĚƵ ƌƵŐďLJ͕ ŵĠŵŽŝƌĞ ĚĞ ůĂ ǀŝƟͲ
ĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ ŵĠŵŽŝƌĞ ĚĞƐ ĨġƚĞƐ ůŽĐĂůĞƐ͕
ůĂ ǀĂƌŝĠƚĠ ĚĞƐ ƐƵũĞƚƐ ĞƐƚ ŝŶĮŶŝĞ Ğƚ
ƚŽƵƚ ĨĂŝƚ ŚŝƐƚŽŝƌĞ͘ EŽƵƐ ŶŽƵƐ ƉƌŽƉŽͲ
ƐŽŶƐ ă ƚƌĂǀĞƌƐ ůĞ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ĚĞƐ ĂƌͲ
ĐŚŝǀĞƐ ŵƵŶŝĐŝƉĂůĞƐ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵĞŝůůŝƌ Ğƚ
ĚĞ ƐĂƵǀĞŐĂƌĚĞƌ ĐĞƩĞ ŵĠŵŽŝƌĞ ƉĂƌ
ƵŶ ĂƉƉĞů ă ƵŶĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞ͘
^ŝ ǀŽƵƐ ĂǀĞnj ĚĞƐ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐ ĂŶͲ
ĐŝĞŶƐ ŽƵ ŵġŵĞ ƉůƵƐ ƌĠĐĞŶƚƐ͕ ŶŽƵƐ
ǀŽƵƐ ƉƌŽƉŽƐŽŶƐ ĚĞ ǀĞŶŝƌ ůĞƐ ĂŵĞͲ
ŶĞƌ ĞŶ ŵĂŝƌŝĞ͕ ĂĮŶ ĚĞ ůĞƐ ĐŽƉŝĞƌ
ŶƵŵĠƌŝƋƵĞŵĞŶƚ ŽƵ ĚĞ ůĞƐ ĐŽŶƐĞƌͲ
ǀĞƌ͘
ĞůĂ ƉĞƵƚ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞƌ ůĞƐ ƉĠƌŝŽĚĞƐ
ůĞƐ ƉůƵƐ ĂŶĐŝĞŶŶĞƐ ũƵƐƋƵ͛ă ůĂ ĮŶ ĚĞƐ
ĂŶŶĠĞƐ ϭϵϵϬ͘ WŽƵƌ ƚŽƵƚ ĚŽŶ ŽƵ
Ɖƌġƚ͕ ǀŽƵƐ ƉŽƵǀĞnj ǀŽƵƐ ĂĚƌĞƐƐĞƌ ă
ů͛ĂĐĐƵĞŝů ĚĞ ůĂ ŵĂŝƌŝĞ ŽƵ ă ů͛ĠůƵ ƌĠĨĠͲ
ƌĞŶƚ
͗ ZŝĐŚĂƌĚ sĂƐƐĂŬŽƐ͘
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